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 SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs and 68 mode P interface
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009 Product data sheet
1. General description
The SC68C2550B is a two channel Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) used for serial data communications. Its principal function is to convert parallel data into serial data and vice versa. The UART can handle serial data rates up to 5 Mbit/s. The SC68C2550B provides enhanced UART functions with 16-byte FIFOs, modem control interface, DMA mode data transfer. The DMA mode data transfer is controlled by the FIFO trigger levels and the TXRDYn and RXRDYn signals. On-board status registers provide the user with error indications and operational status. System interrupts and modem control features may be tailored by software to meet specific user requirements. An internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. Independent programmable baud rate generators are provided to select transmit and receive baud rates. The SC68C2550B operates at 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V and the industrial temperature range, and is available in a plastic LQFP48 package.
2. Features
I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 channel UART with 68 mode (Motorola) P interface 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V operation 5 V tolerant on input only pins1 Industrial temperature range Up to 5 Mbit/s data rate at 5 V and 3.3 V, and 3 Mbit/s at 2.5 V 16-byte transmit FIFO to reduce the bandwidth requirement of the external CPU 16-byte receive FIFO with error flags to reduce the bandwidth requirement of the external CPU Independent transmit and receive UART control Four selectable Receive FIFO interrupt trigger levels Software selectable baud rate generator Standard asynchronous error and framing bits (Start, Stop, and Parity Overrun Break) Transmit, Receive, Line Status, and Data Set interrupts independently controlled Fully programmable character formatting: N 5, 6, 7, or 8-bit characters N Even, odd, or no-parity formats N 1, 112, or 2-stop bit N Baud generation (DC to 5 Mbit/s) False start-bit detection
I
1.
For data bus pins D7 to D0, see Table 22 "Limiting values".
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
I I I I
Complete status reporting capabilities 3-state output TTL drive capabilities for bidirectional data bus and control bus Line break generation and detection Internal diagnostic capabilities: N Loopback controls for communications link fault isolation I Prioritized interrupt system controls I Modem control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, CD)
3. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information Package Name SC68C2550BIB48 LQFP48 Description plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm Version SOT313-2 Type number
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
2 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
4. Block diagram
SC68C2550B
TRANSMIT FIFO REGISTER D0 to D7 R/W RESET DATA BUS AND CONTROL LOGIC TRANSMIT SHIFT REGISTER
TXA, TXB
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES AND CONTROL SIGNALS
RECEIVE FIFO REGISTER
RECEIVE SHIFT REGISTER
RXA, RXB
A0 to A3 CS
REGISTER SELECT LOGIC
DTRA, DTRB RTSA, RTSB OP2A, OP2B MODEM CONTROL LOGIC
IRQ TXRDYA, TXRDYB RXRDYA, RXRDYB
INTERRUPT CONTROL LOGIC
CLOCK AND BAUD RATE GENERATOR
CTSA, CTSB RIA, RIB CDA, CDB DSRA, DSRB
002aab334
XTAL1
XTAL2
Fig 1.
Block diagram of SC68C2550B
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
3 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
43 TXRDYA
39 DSRA
38 CTSA
40 CDA
42 VCC 41 RIA
D5 D6 D7 RXB RXA TXRDYB TXA TXB OP2B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
37 n.c. 36 RESET 35 DTRB 34 DTRA 33 RTSA 32 OP2A 31 RXRDYA 30 IRQ 29 n.c. 28 A0 27 A1 26 A2 25 n.c. GND 24
002aab335
48 D4
47 D3
46 D2 R/W 15
45 D1 CDB 16
SC68C2550BIB48
CS 10 A3 11 n.c. 12 XTAL1 13 XTAL2 14 GND 17 RXRDYB 18 VCC 19 DSRB 20 RIB 21 RTSB 22 CTSB 23
Fig 2.
Pin configuration for LQFP48
5.2 Pin description
Table 2. Symbol A0 A1 A2 A3 CDA CDB CS Pin description Pin 28 27 26 11 40 16 10 Type I I I I I I I Description Address 0 select bit. Internal register address selection. Address 1 select bit. Internal register address selection. Address 2 select bit. Internal register address selection. Address 3. A3 is used to select Channel A or Channel B. A logic LOW selects Channel A, and a logic HIGH selects Channel B. (See Table 3.) Carrier Detect (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through B. A logic 0 on this pin indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel. Chip Select (active LOW). This pin enables data transfers between the user CPU and the SC68C2550B for the channel(s) addressed. Individual UART sections (A, B) are addressed by A3. See Table 3. Clear to Send (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on the CTSn pin indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the SC68C2550B. Status can be tested by reading MSR[4]. This pin has no effect on the UART's transmit or receive operation.
CTSA CTSB
38 23
I I
SC68C2550B_3
44 D0
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
4 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2. Symbol D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 DSRA DSRB
Pin description ...continued Pin 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 39 20 Type I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I Data Set Ready (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem or data set is powered-on and is ready for data exchange with the UART. This pin has no effect on the UART's transmit or receive operation. Data Terminal Ready (active LOW). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on this pin indicates that the SC68C2550B is powered-on and ready. This pin can be controlled via the modem control register. Writing a logic 1 to MCR[0] will set the DTRn output pin to logic 0, enabling the modem. This pin will be a logic 1 after writing a logic 0 to MCR[0], or after a reset. This pin has no effect on the UART's transmit or receive operation. Signal and power ground. Interrupt Request. Interrupts from UART channels A-B are wire-ORed internally to function as a single IRQ interrupt. This pin transitions to a logic 0 (if enabled by the interrupt enable register) whenever a UART channel(s) requires service. Individual channel interrupt status can be determined by addressing each channel through its associated internal register, using CS and A3. An external pull-up resistor must be connected between this pin and VCC. Output 2 (user-defined). This function is associated with individual channels A and B. The state of these pins is defined by the user through the software settings of MCR[3]. OP2A/OP2B is a logic 0 when MCR[3] is set to a logic 1. OP2A/OP2B is a logic 1 when MCR[3] is set to a logic 0. The output of these two pins is HIGH after reset. A logic LOW on this pin will transfer the contents of the data bus (D[7:0]) from an external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A[2:0]. A logic HIGH on this pin will load the contents of an internal register defined by address bits A[2:0] on the SC68C2550B data bus (D[7:0]) for access by an external CPU. Reset (active LOW). A logic 0 on this pin will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output and the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. (See Section 7.10 "SC68C2550B external reset condition" for initialization details.) Ring Indicator (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line. A logic 1 transition on this input pin will generate an interrupt. Request to Send (active LOW). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on the RTSn pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send. Writing a logic 1 in the modem control register MCR[1] will set this pin to a logic 0, indicating data is available. After a reset this pin will be set to a logic 1. This pin has no effect on the UART's transmit or receive operation. Receive data A, B. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the SC68C2550B receive input circuits, A-B. The RXn signal will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when the transmitter is disabled. During the local Loopback mode, the RXn input pin is disabled and transmit data is connected to the UART receive input, internally. Description Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the 8-bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information to or from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or receive serial data stream.
DTRA DTRB
34 35
O O
GND IRQ
17, 24 30
I O
OP2A OP2B
32 9
O O
R/W
15
I
RESET
36
I
RIA RIB RTSA RTSB
41 21 33 22
I I O O
RXA RXB
5 4
I I
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
5 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2. Symbol RXRDYA RXRDYB
Pin description ...continued Pin 31 18 Type O O Description Receive Ready A, B (active LOW). These outputs provide the receive FIFO/RHR status for individual receive channels (A-B). RXRDYn is primarily intended for monitoring DMA mode 1 transfers for the receive data FIFOs. A logic 0 indicates there is a receive data to read/upload, that is, receive ready status with one or more receive characters available in the FIFO/RHR. This pin is a logic 1 when the FIFO/RHR is empty or when the programmed trigger level has not been reached. This signal can also be used for single mode transfers (DMA mode 0). Transmit data A, B. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the SC68C2550B. The TXn pin will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when the transmitter is disabled. During the local Loopback mode, the TXn output pin is disabled and transmit data is internally connected to the UART receive input. Transmit Ready A, B (active LOW). These outputs provide the TX FIFO/THR status for individual transmit channels (A-B). TXRDYn is primarily intended for monitoring DMA mode 1 transfers for the transmit data FIFOs. An individual channel's TXRDYA, TXRDYB buffer ready status is indicated by logic 0, that is, at lease one location is empty and available in the FIFO or THR. This pin goes to a logic 1 (DMA mode 1) when there are no more empty locations in the FIFO or THR. This signal can also be used for single mode transfers (DMA mode 0). Power supply input Crystal or external clock input. Functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A crystal can be connected between this pin and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit. Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to this pin to provide custom data rates. (See Section 6.5 "Programmable baud rate generator".) See Figure 3. Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. (See also XTAL1.) Crystal oscillator output or buffered clock output. Should be left open if an external clock is connected to XTAL1. For extended frequency operation, this pin should be tied to VCC via a 2 k resistor. not connected
TXA TXB
7 8
O O
TXRDYA TXRDYB
43 6
O O
VCC XTAL1
19, 42 13
I I
XTAL2
14
O
n.c.
12, 25, 29, 37
-
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
6 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
6. Functional description
The SC68C2550B provides serial asynchronous receive data synchronization, parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data conversions for both the transmitter and receiver sections. These functions are necessary for converting the serial data stream into parallel data that is required with digital data systems. Synchronization for the serial data stream is accomplished by adding start and stop bits to the transmit data to form a data character (character orientated protocol). Data integrity is insured by attaching a parity bit to the data character. The parity bit is checked by the receiver for any transmission bit errors. The electronic circuitry to provide all these functions is fairly complex, especially when manufactured on a single integrated silicon chip. The SC68C2550B represents such an integration with greatly enhanced features. The SC68C2550B is fabricated with an advanced CMOS process. The SC68C2550B is an upward solution that provides a dual UART capability with 16 bytes of transmit and receive FIFO memory. The SC68C2550B is designed to work with high speed modems and shared network environments that require fast data processing time. Increased performance is realized in the SC68C2550B by the transmit and receive FIFOs. This allows the external processor to handle more networking tasks within a given time. For example, the ST16C2450 without a receive FIFO, will require unloading of the RHR in 93 microseconds (this example uses a character length of 11 bits, including start/stop bits at 115.2 kbit/s). This means the external CPU will have to service the receive FIFO less than every 100 microseconds. However, with the 16-byte FIFO in the SC68C2550B, the data buffer will not require unloading/loading for 1.53 ms. This increases the service interval, giving the external CPU additional time for other applications and reducing the overall UART interrupt servicing time. In addition, the four selectable receive FIFO trigger interrupt levels is uniquely provided for maximum data throughput performance especially when operating in a multi-channel environment. The FIFO memory greatly reduces the bandwidth requirement of the external controlling CPU, increases performance, and reduces power consumption. The SC68C2550B is capable of operation up to 5 Mbit/s with a 80 MHz clock. With a crystal or external clock input of 7.3728 MHz, the user can select data rates up to 460.8 kbit/s. The rich feature set of the SC68C2550B is available through internal registers. Selectable receive FIFO trigger levels, selectable transmit and receive baud rates, and modem interface controls are all standard features.
6.1 UART A-B functions
The UART provides the user with the capability to bidirectionally transfer information between an external CPU, the SC68C2550B package, and an external serial device. A logic 0 on chip select pin CS and A3 (LOW or HIGH) allows the user to configure, send data, and/or receive data via UART channels A and B. Individual channel select functions are shown in Table 3.
Table 3. CS 1 0 0
SC68C2550B_3
Channel selection using CS pin A3 0 1 UART select none channel A channel B
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
7 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
6.2 Internal registers
The SC68C2550B provides two sets of internal registers (A and B) consisting of 12 registers each for monitoring and controlling the functions of each channel of the UART. These registers are shown in Table 4. The UART registers function as data holding registers (THR/RHR), interrupt status and control registers (IER/ISR), a FIFO control register (FCR), line status and control registers (LCR/LSR), modem status and control registers (MCR/MSR), programmable data rate (clock) control registers (DLL/DLM), and a user accessible scratchpad register (SPR).
Table 4. A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
[1] [2]
Internal registers decoding A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Read mode Receive Holding Register Interrupt Enable Register Interrupt Status Register Line Control Register Modem Control Register Line Status Register Modem Status Register Scratchpad Register (DLL/DLM)[2] LSB of Divisor Latch MSB of Divisor Latch LSB of Divisor Latch MSB of Divisor Latch Write mode Transmit Holding Register Interrupt Enable Register FIFO Control Register Line Control Register Modem Control Register n/a n/a Scratchpad Register
General register set (THR/RHR, IER/ISR, MCR/MSR, FCR, LCR/LSR, SPR)[1]
Baud rate register set
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 0. These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 1.
6.3 FIFO operation
The 16 byte transmit and receive data FIFOs are enabled by the FIFO Control Register (FCR) bit 0. The user can set the receive trigger level via FCR[7:6], but not the transmit trigger level. The receiver FIFO section includes a time-out function to ensure data is delivered to the external CPU. An interrupt is generated whenever the Receive Holding Register (RHR) has not been read following the loading of a character or the receive trigger level has not been reached.
Table 5. 1 4 8 14 Flow control mechanism IRQ pin activation 1 4 8 14
Selected trigger level (characters)
SC68C2550B_3
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Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
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NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
6.4 Hardware/software and time-out interrupts
The interrupts are enabled by IER[3:0]. Care must be taken when handling these interrupts. Following a reset, if Interrupt Enable Register (IER) bit 1 = 1, the SC68C2550B will issue a Transmit Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt must be serviced prior to continuing operations. The ISR register provides the current singular highest priority interrupt only. A condition can exist where a higher priority interrupt may mask the lower priority interrupt(s). Only after servicing the higher pending interrupt will the lower priority interrupt(s) be reflected in the status register. Servicing the interrupt without investigating further interrupt conditions can result in data errors. When two interrupt conditions have the same priority, it is important to service these interrupts correctly. Receive Data Ready and Receive Time-Out have the same interrupt priority (when enabled by IER[0]). The receiver issues an interrupt after the number of characters have reached the programmed trigger level. In this case, the SC68C2550B FIFO may hold more characters than the programmed trigger level. Following the removal of a data byte, the user should re-check LSR[0] for additional characters. A Receive Time-Out will not occur if the receive FIFO is empty. The time-out counter is reset at the center of each stop bit received or each time the receive holding register (RHR) is read. The actual time-out value is 4 character time, including data information length, start bit, parity bit, and the size of stop bit, that is, 1x, 1.5x, or 2x bit times.
6.5 Programmable baud rate generator
The SC68C2550B supports high speed modem technologies that have increased input data rates by employing data compression schemes. For example, a 33.6 kbit/s modem that employs data compression may require a 115.2 kbit/s input data rate. A 128.0 kbit/s ISDN modem that supports data compression may need an input data rate of 460.8 kbit/s. The SC68C2550B can support a standard data rate of 921.6 kbit/s. A single baud rate generator is provided for the transmitter and receiver, allowing independent transmit/receive channel control. The programmable Baud Rate Generator (BRG) is capable of operating with a frequency of up to 80 MHz. To obtain maximum data rate, it is necessary to use full rail swing on the clock input. The SC68C2550B can be configured for internal or external clock operation. For internal clock oscillator operation, an industry standard microprocessor crystal is connected externally between the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins. Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to the XTAL1 pin to clock the internal baud rate generator for standard or custom rates (see Table 6). The generator divides the input 16x clock by any divisor from 1 to (216 - 1). The SC68C2550B divides the basic external clock by 16. The basic 16x clock provides table rates to support standard and custom applications using the same system design. The rate table is configured via the DLL and DLM internal register functions. Customized baud rates can be achieved by selecting the proper divisor values for the MSB and LSB sections of baud rate generator. Programming the baud rate generator registers DLM (MSB) and DLL (LSB) provides a user capability for selecting the desired final baud rate. The example in Table 6 shows the selectable baud rate table available when using a 1.8432 MHz external clock input.
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
9 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
XTAL1
XTAL2
X1 1.8432 MHz
C1 22 pF
C2 33 pF
002aab325
Fig 3. Table 6.
Crystal oscillator connection Baud rate generator programming table using a 1.8432 MHz clock Output 16x clock divisor (decimal) 2304 1536 1047 768 384 192 96 48 32 24 16 12 6 3 2 1 Output 16x clock divisor (HEX) 900 600 417 300 180 C0 60 30 20 18 10 0C 06 03 02 01 DLM program value (HEX) 09 06 04 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DLL program value (HEX) 00 00 17 00 80 C0 60 30 20 18 10 0C 06 03 02 01
Output baud rate 50 75 110 150 300 600 1200 2400 3600 4800 7200 9600 19.2 k 38.4 k 57.6 k 115.2 k
6.6 DMA operation
The SC68C2550B FIFO trigger level provides additional flexibility to the user for block mode operation. LSR[6:5] provide an indication when the transmitter is empty or has an empty location(s). The user can optionally operate the transmit and receive FIFOs in the DMA mode (FCR[3]). When the transmit and receive FIFOs are enabled and the DMA mode is de-activated (DMA Mode 0), the SC68C2550B activates the interrupt output pin for each data transmit or receive operation. When DMA mode is activated (DMA Mode 1), the user takes the advantage of block mode operation by loading or unloading the FIFO in a block sequence determined by the receive trigger level and the transmit FIFO. In this mode, the SC68C2550B sets the TXRDYn (or RXRDYn) output pin when characters in the transmit FIFO is below 16, or the characters in the receive FIFOs are above the receive trigger level.
SC68C2550B_3 (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
10 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
6.7 Loopback mode
The internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. In the Loopback mode, the normal modem interface pins are disconnected and reconfigured for loopback internally (see Figure 4). MCR[3:0] register bits are used for controlling loopback diagnostic testing. In the Loopback mode, the transmitter output pin (TXn) and the receiver input pin (RXn) are disconnected from their associated interface pins, and instead are connected together internally. The CTSn, DSRn, CDn, and RIn pins are disconnected from their normal modem control inputs pins, and instead are connected internally to MCR[1] RTS, MCR[0] DTR, MCR[3] (OP2) and MCR[2] (OP1). Loopback test data is entered into the transmit holding register via the user data bus interface, D0 to D7. The transmit UART serializes the data and passes the serial data to the receive UART via the internal loopback connection. The receive UART converts the serial data back into parallel data that is then made available at the user data interface D0 to D7. The user optionally compares the received data to the initial transmitted data for verifying error-free operation of the UART transmit/receive circuits. In this mode, the receiver and transmitter interrupts are fully operational. The Modem Control Interrupts are also operational.
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
11 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
SC68C2550B
TRANSMIT FIFO REGISTERS D0 to D7 R/W RESET DATA BUS AND CONTROL LOGIC MCR[4] = 1 TRANSMIT SHIFT REGISTER
TXA, TXB
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES AND CONTROL SIGNALS
RECEIVE FIFO REGISTERS
RECEIVE SHIFT REGISTER
RXA, RXB
A0 to A3 CS
REGISTER SELECT LOGIC
RTSA, RTSB
CTSA, CTSB DTRA, DTRB MODEM CONTROL LOGIC IRQ TXRDYA, TXRDYB RXRDYA, RXRDYB INTERRUPT CONTROL LOGIC CLOCK AND BAUD RATE GENERATOR
DSRA, DSRB (OP1A, OP1B)
RIA, RIB (OP2A, OP2B)
CDA, CDB
002aab336
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 4.
Internal Loopback mode diagram
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
12 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
7. Register descriptions
Table 7 details the assigned bit functions for the SC68C2550B internal registers. The assigned bit functions are more fully defined in Section 7.1 through Section 7.10.
Table 7. A2 0 0 0 A1 0 0 0 SC68C2550B internal registers A0 0 0 1 Register Default[1] Bit 7 set[2] XX XX 00 bit 7 bit 7 0 bit 6 bit 6 0 bit 5 bit 5 0 bit 4 bit 4 0 bit 3 bit 3 bit 2 bit 2 bit 1 bit 1 transmit holding register interrupt RCVR FIFO reset INT priority bit 0 bit 0 bit 0 receive holding register FIFOs enable INT status word length bit 0 DTR receive data ready CTS bit 0 bit 0 bit 8 RHR THR IER Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
General register
modem receive status line interrupt status interrupt DMA mode select INT priority bit 2 parity enable XMIT FIFO reset INT priority bit 1
0
1
0
FCR
00
RCVR trigger (MSB) FIFOs enabled divisor latch enable 0 FIFO data error CD bit 7 bit 7 bit 15
RCVR trigger (LSB) FIFOs enabled
reserved 0 0
reserved 0 0
0
1
0
ISR
01
0
1
1
LCR
00
set break set parity even parity 0 0
stop bits word length bit 1 (OP1) parity error RI bit 2 bit 2 bit 10 RTS overrun error DSR bit 1 bit 1 bit 9
1 1
0 0
0 1
MCR LSR
00 60
loop back OP2 control break interrupt CTS bit 4 bit 4 bit 12 framing error CD bit 3 bit 3 bit 11
THR and THR TSR empty empty RI bit 6 bit 6 bit 14 DSR bit 5 bit 5 bit 13
1 1 0 0
[1] [2] [3]
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
MSR SPR DLL DLM
X0 FF XX XX
Special register set[3]
The value shown in represents the register's initialized hexadecimal value; X = n/a. Accessible only when LCR[7] is logic 0. Baud rate registers accessible only when LCR[7] is logic 1.
7.1 Transmit Holding Register (THR) and Receive Holding Register (RHR)
The serial transmitter section consists of an 8-bit Transmit Hold Register (THR) and Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The status of the THR is provided in the Line Status Register (LSR). Writing to the THR transfers the contents of the data bus (D7 to D0) to the TSR and UART via the THR, providing that the THR is empty. The THR empty flag in the LSR register will be set to a logic 1 when the transmitter is empty or when data is transferred to the TSR. Note that a write operation can be performed when the THR empty flag is set (logic 0 = at least one byte in FIFO/THR, logic 1 = FIFO/THR empty). The serial receive section also contains an 8-bit Receive Holding Register (RHR) and a Receive Serial Shift Register (RSR). Receive data is removed from the SC68C2550B and receive FIFO by reading the RHR register. The receive section provides a mechanism to
SC68C2550B_3 (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
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NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
prevent false starts. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter starts counting clocks at the 16x clock rate. After 712 clocks, the start bit time should be shifted to the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled, and if it is still a logic 0 it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false character. Receiver status codes will be posted in the LSR.
7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receiver ready, transmitter empty, line status and modem status registers. These interrupts would normally be seen on the IRQ output pin.
Table 8. Bit 7:4 3 Interrupt Enable Register bits description Symbol IER[7:4] IER[3] Description not used Modem Status Interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever there is a modem status change as reflected in MSR[3:0]. logic 0 = disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the modem status register interrupt 2 IER[2] Receive Line Status interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever a receive data error condition exists as reflected in LSR[4:1]. logic 0 = disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the receiver line status interrupt 1 IER[1] Transmit Holding Register interrupt. In the 16C450 mode, this interrupt will be issued whenever the THR is empty, and is associated with LSR[5]. In the FIFO modes, this interrupt will be issued whenever the FIFO is empty. logic 0 = disable the Transmit Holding Register Empty (TXRDY) interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the TXRDY (ISR level 3) interrupt 0 IER[0] Receive Holding Register. In the 68C450 mode, this interrupt will be issued when the RHR has data, or is cleared when the RHR is empty. In the FIFO mode, this interrupt will be issued when the FIFO has reached the programmed trigger level or is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level. logic 0 = disable the receiver ready (ISR level 2, RXRDY) interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the RXRDY (ISR level 2) interrupt
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7.2.1 IER versus Transmit/Receive FIFO interrupt mode operation
When the receive FIFO (FCR[0] = logic 1), and receive interrupts (IER[0] = logic 1) are enabled, the receive interrupts and register status will reflect the following:
* The receive RXRDY interrupt (Level 2 ISR interrupt) is issued to the external CPU
when the receive FIFO has reached the programmed trigger level. It will be cleared when the receive FIFO drops below the programmed trigger level.
* Receive FIFO status will also be reflected in the user accessible ISR register when
the receive FIFO trigger level is reached. Both the ISR register receive status bit and the interrupt will be cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
* The receive data ready bit (LSR[0]) is set as soon as a character is transferred from
the shift register (RSR) to the receive FIFO. It is reset when the FIFO is empty.
* When the Transmit FIFO and interrupts are enabled, an interrupt is generated when
the transmit FIFO is empty due to the unloading of the data by the TSR and UART for transmission via the transmission media. The interrupt is cleared either by reading the ISR register, or by loading the THR with new data characters.
7.2.2 IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO polled mode operation
When FCR[0] = logic 1, resetting IER[3:0] enables the SC68C2550B in the FIFO polled mode of operation. In this mode, interrupts are not generated and the user must poll the LSR register for transmit and/or receive data status. Since the receiver and transmitter have separate bits in the LSR either or both can be used in the polled mode by selecting respective transmit or receive control bit(s).
* * * * *
LSR[0] will be a logic 1 as long as there is one byte in the receive FIFO. LSR[4:1] will provide the type of receive errors, or a receive break, if encountered. LSR[5] will indicate when the transmit FIFO is empty. LSR[6] will indicate when both the transmit FIFO and transmit shift register are empty. LSR[7] will show if any FIFO data errors occurred.
7.3 FIFO Control Register (FCR)
This register is used to enable the FIFOs, clear the FIFOs, set the receive FIFO trigger levels, and select the DMA mode.
7.3.1 DMA mode
7.3.1.1 Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0) Set and enable the interrupt for each single transmit or receive operation, and is similar to the 68C450 mode. Transmit Ready pin (TXRDYn) will go to a logic 0 whenever the FIFO (THR, if FIFO is not enabled) is empty. Receive Ready pin (RXRDYn) will go to a logic 0 whenever the Receive Holding Register (RHR) is loaded with a character. 7.3.1.2 Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1) Set and enable the interrupt in a block mode operation. The transmit interrupt is set when the transmit FIFO is empty. TXRDYn pin remains a logic 0 as long as one empty FIFO location is available. The receive interrupt is set when the receive FIFO fills to the
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programmed trigger level. However, the FIFO continues to fill regardless of the programmed level until the FIFO is full. RXRDYn pin packages transitions LOW when the FIFO reaches the trigger level, and transitions HIGH when the FIFO empties.
7.3.2 FIFO mode
Table 9. Bit 7:6 FIFO Control Register bits description Description Symbol
FCR[7:6] RCVR trigger. These bits are used to set the trigger level for the receive FIFO interrupt. logic 0 (or cleared) = normal default condition logic 1 = receive trigger level An interrupt is generated when the number of characters in the FIFO equals the programmed trigger level. However, the FIFO will continue to be loaded until it is full. Refer to Table 10.
5:4 3
FCR[5:4] not used; initialized to logic 0 FCR[3] DMA mode select logic 0 = set DMA mode `0' logic 1 = set DMA mode `1' Transmit operation in mode `0': When the SC68C2550B is in the 68C450 mode (FIFOs disabled; FCR[0] = logic 0) or in the FIFO mode (FIFOs enabled; FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 0), and when there are no characters in the transmit FIFO or transmit holding register, the TXRDYn pin will be a logic 0. Once active, the TXRDYn pin will go to a logic 1 after the first character is loaded into the transmit holding register. Receive operation in mode `0': When the SC68C2550B is in mode `0' (FCR[0] = logic 0), or in the FIFO mode (FCR[3] = logic 0) and there is at least one character in the receive FIFO, the RXRDYn pin will be a logic 0. Once active, the RXRDYn pin will go to a logic 1 when there are no more characters in the receiver. Transmit operation in mode `1': When the SC68C2550B is in FIFO mode (FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1), the TXRDYn pin will be a logic 1 when the transmit FIFO is completely full. It will be a logic 0 if one or more FIFO locations are empty. Receive operation in mode `1': When the SC68C2550B is in FIFO mode (FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1) and the trigger level has been reached, or a Receive Time-Out has occurred, the RXRDYn pin will go to a logic 0. Once activated, it will go to a logic 1 after there are no more characters in the FIFO.
2
FCR[2]
XMIT FIFO reset logic 0 = transmit FIFO not reset (normal default condition) logic 1 = clears the contents of the transmit FIFO and resets the FIFO counter logic (the transmit shift register is not cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
1
FCR[1]
RCVR FIFO reset logic 0 = receive FIFO not reset (normal default condition) logic 1 = clears the contents of the receive FIFO and resets the FIFO counter logic (the receive shift register is not cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
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FIFO Control Register bits description ...continued Description FIFOs enabled logic 0 = disable the transmit and receive FIFO (normal default condition). logic 1 = enable the transmit and receive FIFO. This bit must be a `1' when other FCR bits are written to, or they will not be programmed.
Table 9. Bit 0
Symbol FCR[0]
Table 10. FCR[7] 0 0 1 1
RCVR trigger levels FCR[6] 0 1 0 1 Receive FIFO trigger level 01 04 08 14
7.4 Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
The SC68C2550B provides four levels of prioritized interrupts to minimize external software interaction. The Interrupt Status Register (ISR) provides the user with four interrupt status bits. Performing a read cycle on the ISR will provide the user with the highest pending interrupt level to be serviced. No other interrupts are acknowledged until the pending interrupt is serviced. A lower level interrupt may be seen after servicing the higher level interrupt and re-reading the interrupt status bits. Table 11 shows the data values (bit 0 to bit 3) for the four prioritized interrupt levels and the interrupt sources associated with each of these interrupt levels.
Table 11. Priority level 1 2 2 3 4 Table 12. Bit 7:6 Interrupt source ISR[3] 0 0 1 0 0 ISR[2] 1 1 1 0 0 ISR[1] 1 0 0 1 0 ISR[0] 0 0 0 0 0 Source of the interrupt LSR (Receiver Line Status Register) RXRDY (Received Data Ready) RXRDY (Receive Data Time-out) TXRDY (Transmitter Holding Register Empty) MSR (Modem Status Register)
Interrupt Status Register bits description Symbol ISR[7:6] Description FIFOs enabled. These bits are set to a logic 0 when the FIFOs are not being used in the 68C450 mode. They are set to a logic 1 when the FIFOs are enabled in the SC68C2550B mode. logic 0 or cleared = default condition not used INT priority bits 2 to 0. These bits indicate the source for a pending interrupt at interrupt priority levels 1, 2, and 3 (see Table 11). logic 0 or cleared = default condition INT status logic 0 = an interrupt is pending and the ISR contents may be used as a pointer to the appropriate interrupt service routine logic 1 = no interrupt pending (normal default condition)
5:4 3:1
ISR[5:4] ISR[3:1]
0
ISR[0]
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7.5 Line Control Register (LCR)
The Line Control Register is used to specify the asynchronous data communication format. The word length, the number of stop bits, and the parity are selected by writing the appropriate bits in this register.
Table 13. Bit 7 Line Control Register bits description Symbol LCR[7] Description Divisor Latch enable. The internal baud rate counter latch and Enhanced Feature mode enable. logic 0 = Divisor Latch disabled (normal default condition). Logic 1 = Divisor Latch enabled. 6 LCR[6] Set break. When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to be transmitted (the TXn output is forced to a logic 0 state). This condition exists until disabled by setting LCR[6] to a logic 0. logic 0 = no break condition (normal default condition) logic 1 = forces the transmitter output (TXn) to a logic 0 for alerting the remote receiver to a line break condition 5:3 2 LCR[5:3] LCR[2] programs the parity conditions (see Table 14) Stop bits. The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the programmed word length (see Table 15). logic 0 or cleared = default condition 1:0 LCR[1:0] Word length bits 1, 0. These two bits specify the word length to be transmitted or received (see Table 16). logic 0 or cleared = default condition Table 14. LCR[5] X X 0 0 1 Table 15. LCR[2] 0 1 1 Table 16. LCR[1] 0 0 1 1 LCR[5:3] parity selection LCR[4] X 0 1 0 1 LCR[3] 0 1 1 1 1 Parity selection no parity odd parity even parity forced parity `1' forced parity `0'
LCR[2] stop bit length Word length 5, 6, 7, 8 5 6, 7, 8 Stop bit length (bit times) 1 112 2
LCR[1:0] word length LCR[0] 0 1 0 1 Word length 5 6 7 8
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7.6 Modem Control Register (MCR)
This register controls the interface with the modem or a peripheral device.
Table 17. Bit 7:5 4 Modem Control Register bits description Symbol MCR[7:5] MCR[4] Description reserved; set to `0' Loopback. Enable the local Loopback mode (diagnostics). In this mode the transmitter output (TXn) and the receiver input (RXn), CTSn, DSRn, CDn, and RIn pins are disconnected from the SC68C2550B I/O pins. Internally the modem data and control pins are connected into a loopback data configuration (see Figure 4). In this mode, the receiver and transmitter interrupts remain fully operational. The Modem Control Interrupts are also operational, but the interrupts' sources are switched to the lower four bits of the Modem Control. Interrupts continue to be controlled by the IER register. logic 0 = disable Loopback mode (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable local Loopback mode (diagnostics) 3 MCR[3] OP2 control logic 0 = forces OP2n output pin to HIGH state logic 1 = forces OP2n output pin to LOW state. In Loopback mode, controls MSR[7]. 2 MCR[2] (OP1). OP1A/OP1B are not available as an external signal in the SC68C2550B. This bit is instead used in the Loopback mode only. In the Loopback mode, this bit is used to write the state of the modem RIn interface signal. RTS logic 0 = force RTSn output pin to a logic 1 (normal default condition) logic 1 = force RTSn output pin to a logic 0 0 MCR[0] DTR logic 0 = force DTRn output pin to a logic 1 (normal default condition) logic 1 = force DTRn output pin to a logic 0
1
MCR[1]
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7.7 Line Status Register (LSR)
This register provides the status of data transfers between the SC68C2550B and the CPU.
Table 18. Bit 7 Line Status Register bits description Description FIFO data error logic 0 = no error (normal default condition) logic 1 = at least one parity error, framing error or break indication is in the current FIFO data. This bit is cleared when there are no remaining error flags associated with the remaining data in the FIFO. 6 LSR[6] THR and TSR empty. This bit is the Transmit Empty indicator. This bit is set to a logic 1 whenever the Transmit Holding Register and the Transmit Shift Register are both empty. It is reset to logic 0 whenever either the THR or TSR contains a data character. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set to `1' whenever the transmit FIFO and transmit shift register are both empty. THR empty. This bit is the Transmit Holding Register Empty indicator. This bit indicates that the UART is ready to accept a new character for transmission. In addition, this bit causes the UART to issue an interrupt to CPU when the THR interrupt enable is set. The THR bit is set to a logic 1 when a character is transferred from the Transmit Holding Register into the Transmit Shift Register. The bit is reset to a logic 0 concurrently with the loading of the Transmit Holding Register by the CPU. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set when the transmit FIFO is empty; it is cleared when at least 1 byte is written to the transmit FIFO. Break interrupt logic 0 = no break condition (normal default condition) logic 1 = the receiver received a break signal (RXn was a logic 0 for one character frame time). In the FIFO mode, only one break character is loaded into the FIFO. 3 LSR[3] Framing error logic 0 = no framing error (normal default condition) logic 1 = framing error. The receive character did not have a valid stop bit(s). In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the character at the top of the FIFO. 2 LSR[2] Parity error logic 0 = no parity error (normal default condition) logic 1 = parity error. The receive character does not have correct parity information and is suspect. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the character at the top of the FIFO. 1 LSR[1] Overrun error logic 0 = no overrun error (normal default condition) logic 1 = overrun error. A data overrun error occurred in the receive shift register. This happens when additional data arrives while the FIFO is full. In this case, the previous data in the shift register is overwritten. Note that under this condition, the data byte in the Receive Shift Register is not transferred into the FIFO, therefore the data in the FIFO is not corrupted by the error. 0 LSR[0] Receive data ready logic 0 = no data in Receive Holding Register or FIFO (normal default condition) logic 1 = data has been received and is saved in the Receive Holding Register or FIFO
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Symbol LSR[7]
5
LSR[5]
4
LSR[4]
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7.8 Modem Status Register (MSR)
This register provides the current state of the control interface signals from the modem, or other peripheral device to which the SC68C2550B is connected. Four bits of this register are used to indicate the changed information. These bits are set to a logic 1 whenever a control input from the modem changes state. These bits are set to a logic 0 whenever the CPU reads this register.
Table 19. Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Modem Status Register bits description Symbol MSR[7] MSR[6] MSR[5] MSR[4] MSR[3] Description CD. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the CDn input pin. Reading this bit in the Loopback mode produces the state of MCR[3] (OP2). RI. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the RIn input pin. Reading this bit in the Loopback mode produces the state of MCR[2] (OP1). DSR. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the DSRn input pin. During the Loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to the state of MCR[0]. CTS. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the CTSn input pin. During the Loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to the state of MCR[1]. CD [1] logic 0 = no change of state on CDn pin (normal default condition) logic 1 = the CDn input pin to the SC68C2550B has changed state since the last time it was read. A Modem Status Interrupt will be generated. 2 MSR[2] RI [1] logic 0 = no change of state on RIn pin (normal default condition) logic 1 = the RIn input pin to the SC68C2550B has changed from a logic 0 to a logic 1. A Modem Status Interrupt will be generated. 1 MSR[1] DSR [1] logic 0 = no change of state on DSRn pin (normal default condition) logic 1 = the DSRn input pin to the SC68C2550B has changed state since the last time it was read. A Modem Status Interrupt will be generated. 0 MSR[0] CTS [1] logic 0 = no change of state on CTSn pin (normal default condition) logic 1 = the CTSn input pin to the SC68C2550B has changed state since the last time it was read. A Modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
[1] Whenever any MSR bit 0 to bit 3 is set to logic 1, a Modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
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7.9 Scratchpad Register (SPR)
The SC68C2550B provides a temporary data register to store 8 bits of user information.
7.10 SC68C2550B external reset condition
Table 20. Register IER FCR ISR LCR MCR LSR MSR SPR DLL DLM Table 21. Output TXA, TXB OP2A, OP2B RTSA, RTSB DTRA, DTRB IRQ Reset state for registers Reset state IER[7:0] = 0 FCR[7:0] = 0 ISR[7:1] = 0; ISR[0] = 1 LCR[7:0] = 0 MCR[7:0] = 0 LSR[7] = 0; LSR[6:5] = 1; LSR[4:0] = 0 MSR[7:4] = input signals; MSR[3:0] = 0 SFR[7:0] = 1 DLL[7:0] = X DLM[7:0] = X Reset state for outputs Reset state logic 1 logic 1 logic 1 logic 1 3-state condition
8. Limiting values
Table 22. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol VCC Vn Tamb Tstg Ptot/pack Parameter supply voltage voltage on any other pin ambient temperature storage temperature total power dissipation per package at D7 to D0 at any input only pin operating Conditions Min GND - 0.3 GND - 0.3 -40 -65 Max 7 VCC + 0.3 5.3 +85 +150 500 Unit V V V C C mW
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9. Static characteristics
Table 23. Static characteristics Tamb = -40 C to +85 C; tolerance of VCC 10 %, unless otherwise specified. Symbol VIL(clk) VIH(clk) VIL VIH VOL Parameter clock LOW-level input voltage clock HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level output voltage except X1 clock except X1 clock on all outputs IOL = 5 mA (data bus) IOL = 4 mA (other outputs) IOL = 2 mA (data bus) IOL = 1.6 mA (other outputs) VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = -5 mA (data bus) IOH = -1 mA (other outputs) IOH = -800 A (data bus) IOH = -400 A (other outputs) ILIL IL(clk) ICC Ci
[1]
[1]
Conditions
VCC = 2.5 V Min -0.3 1.8 -0.3 1.6 1.85 1.85 Max 0.45 VCC 0.65 0.4 0.4 10 30 3.5 5
VCC = 3.3 V Min -0.3 2.4 -0.3 2.0 2.0 Max 0.6 VCC 0.8 0.4 10 30 4.5 5
VCC = 5.0 V Min -0.5 3.0 -0.5 2.2 2.4 Max 0.6 VCC 0.8 0.4 10 30 4.5 5
Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V A A mA pF
LOW-level input leakage current clock leakage current supply current input capacitance
Except XTAL2, VOL = 1 V typical.
f = 5 MHz
-
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10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 24. Dynamic characteristics Tamb = -40 C to +85 C; tolerance of VCC 10 %, unless specified otherwise. Symbol td1 td2 td3 td4 td6 td7 td8 td9 td10 td11 td12 td13 td14 td15 td16 td17 td18 th2 th3 th4 tWH tWL fXTAL t(RESET) tsu1 tsu2 tw(CS)
[1] [2] [3] [4]
Parameter R/W to chip select read cycle delay delay from CS to data data disable time write cycle delay delay from write to output delay to set interrupt from modem input delay to reset interrupt from read delay from stop to set interrupt delay from read to reset interrupt delay from start to set interrupt delay from write to transmit start delay from write to reset interrupt delay from stop to set RXRDY delay from read to reset RXRDY delay from write to set TXRDY delay from start to reset TXRDY R/W hold time from CS data hold time address hold time pulse width HIGH pulse width LOW clock speed RESET pulse width address set-up time data set-up time CS pulse width
Conditions
VCC = 2.5 V Min 10 Max 77 15 100 100 100 1TRCLK[1] 100 100 24TRCLK[1] 100 1TRCLK[1] 100 100 16TRCLK[1] 48 -
VCC = 3.3 V and 5 V Min 10 20 25 8TRCLK[1] 10 15 15 6 6 200 10 16 30 Max 26 15 33 24 24 1TRCLK[1] 29 100 24TRCLK[1] 70 1TRCLK[1] 75 70 80 -
Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz ns ns ns ns
25 pF load 25 pF load 25 pF load 25 pF load 25 pF load 25 pF load 25 pF load
20 25 8TRCLK[1] 10 15 15 10 10
[2][3] [4]
16TRCLK[1] ns
200 10 16 77
RCLK is an internal signal derived from Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) divisor latches. Applies to external clock; crystal oscillator maximum = 24 MHz.
1 f XTAL = -------------t w ( clk )
Reset pulse must happen when CS is inactive.
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10.1 Timing diagrams
A0 to A3 tsu1 CS td1
valid address th4 tw(CS)
valid address
td2
td4
R/W td3
D0 to D7
valid data
valid data
002aae395
Fig 5.
General read timing
A0 to A3 tsu1
valid address th4
valid address
tw(CS)
CS td1 th2 td6
R/W tsu2 th3
D0 to D7
valid data
valid data
002aae396
Fig 6.
General write timing
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CS (write)(1)
active td7
RTSA, RTSB DTRA, DTRB
change of state
change of state
CDA, CDB CTSA, CTSB DSRA, DSRB td8
change of state td8
change of state
IRQ
active td9
active
active
CS (read)(2)
active
active td8
active
RIA, RIB
change of state
002aab089
(1) CS timing during a write cycle. See Figure 6. (2) CS timing during a read cycle. See Figure 5.
Fig 7.
Modem input/output timing
tWL external clock
tWH
tw(clk)
002aac357
1 f XTAL = -------------t w ( clk ) Fig 8. External clock timing
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Start bit
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 5 data bits 6 data bits 7 data bits D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
Stop bit
next data Start bit
RXA, RXB
td10 active td11
IRQ
CS (read)
active
16 baud rate clock
002aab090
Fig 9.
Receive timing
Start bit
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
Stop bit
next data Start bit
RXA, RXB
td15 RXRDYA, RXRDYB active data ready td16 CS (read)
active
002aab091
Fig 10. Receive ready timing in non-FIFO mode
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Start bit
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
Stop bit
RXA, RXB
first byte that reaches the trigger level
td15 RXRDYA, RXRDYB active data ready td16 CS (read)
active
002aab092
Fig 11. Receive ready timing in FIFO mode
Start bit
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 5 data bits 6 data bits 7 data bits active transmitter ready D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
Stop bit
next data Start bit
TXA, TXB
IRQ
td12 td13
td14 active
CS (write)
active
16 baud rate clock
002aab093
Fig 12. Transmit timing
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Start bit TXA, TXB
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
Stop bit
next data Start bit
CS (write)
active
D0 to D7
byte #1
td18
td17 TXRDYA, TXRDYB active transmitter ready transmitter not ready
002aab094
Fig 13. Transmit ready timing in non-FIFO mode
start bit
data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
parity bit
stop bit
TXA, TXB
5 data bits 6 data bits 7 data bits CS (write) active td18 D0 to D7 byte #16
td17 TXRDYA, TXRDYB trigger lead
002aab337
Fig 14. Transmit ready timing in FIFO mode
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
29 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
11. Package outline
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT313-2
c
y X
36 37
25 24 ZE
A
e
E HE
A A2
A1
(A 3) Lp L detail X
wM pin 1 index 48 1 12 ZD bp D HD wM B vM B vM A 13 bp
e
0
2.5 scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A max. 1.6 A1 0.20 0.05 A2 1.45 1.35 A3 0.25 bp 0.27 0.17 c 0.18 0.12 D (1) 7.1 6.9 E (1) 7.1 6.9 e 0.5 HD 9.15 8.85 HE 9.15 8.85 L 1 Lp 0.75 0.45 v 0.2 w 0.12 y 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 0.95 0.55 0.95 0.55 7 o 0
o
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT313-2 REFERENCES IEC 136E05 JEDEC MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25
Fig 15. Package outline SOT313-2 (LQFP48)
SC68C2550B_3 (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
30 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
12. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description".
12.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization.
12.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
* Through-hole components * Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
* * * * * *
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
12.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
* Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave
* Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
SC68C2550B_3 (c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
31 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
12.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
* Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 16) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window
* Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
* Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 25 and 26
Table 25. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 < 2.5 2.5 Table 26. 235 220 Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 < 1.6 1.6 to 2.5 > 2.5 260 260 250 350 to 2000 260 250 245 > 2000 260 245 245 350 220 220
Package thickness (mm)
Package thickness (mm)
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 16.
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
32 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
temperature
maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature
peak temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 16. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 "Surface mount reflow soldering description".
13. Abbreviations
Table 27. Acronym CPU DMA FIFO ISDN LSB MSB TTL UART Abbreviations Description Central Processing Unit Direct Memory Access First In/First Out Integrated Service Digital Network Least Significant Bit Most Significant Bit Transistor-Transistor Logic Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
33 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
14. Revision history
Table 28. Revision history Release date 20091009 Data sheet status Product data sheet Change notice Supersedes SC68C2550B_2 Document ID SC68C2550B_3 Modifications:
* * * * *
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of NXP Semiconductors. Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate. Data sheet descriptive title changed from "... Motorola P interface" to "... 68 mode P interface" Section 2 "Features": added (new) 3rd bullet item and Footnote 1 Table 2 "Pin description": - Description for RXRDYA, RXRDYB: deleted "This function is associated with PLCC44 and LQFP48 packages only." - Description for TXRDYA, TXRDYB: deleted "This function is associated with PLCC44 and LQFP48 packages only."
*
Table 22 "Limiting values": - parameter description for symbol Vn changed from "voltage at any pin" to "voltage on any other pin"; added separate conditions for "at D7 to D0" and "at any input only pin" - parameter description for symbol Tamb changed from "operating temperature" to "ambient temperature" (moved "operating" to Conditions column) - symbol for `total power dissipation per package" changed from "Ptot(pack)" to "Ptot/pack"
*
Table 23 "Static characteristics": - descriptive line below table title changed from "VCC = 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5.0 V 10 %" to "tolerance of VCC 10 %" - symbol/parameter changed from "VIL(CK), LOW-level clock input voltage" to "VIL(clk), clock LOW-level input voltage" - symbol/parameter changed from "VIH(CK), HIGH-level clock input voltage" to "VIH(clk), clock HIGH-level input voltage" - symbol/parameter changed from "ICL, clock leakage" to "IL(clk), clock leakage current"
*
Table 24 "Dynamic characteristics": - descriptive line below table title changed from "VCC = 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5.0 V 10 %" to "tolerance of VCC 10 %" - symbol "t1w, t2w" (clock cycle period) separated into 2 symbols "tWH, pulse width HIGH" and "tWL, pulse width LOW" - symbol "tw1, CS strobe width" changed to "tw(CS), CS pulse width" - Table note [3]: changed denominator from "t3w" to "tw(clk)" - added Table note [4] and its reference at t(RESET)
* * *
Figure 5 "General read timing": changed symbol from "tw1" to "tw(CS)" Figure 6 "General write timing": changed symbol from "tw1" to "tw(CS)" Figure 8 "External clock timing": - symbol changed from "t1w" to "tWH" - symbol changed from "t2w" to "tWL" - symbol changed from "t3w" to "tw(clk)"
*
SC68C2550B_2 (9397 750 14941) SC68C2550B_1 (9397 750 14698)
SC68C2550B_3
updated soldering information Product data sheet Product data sheet SC68C2550B_1 -
20050428 20050329
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
34 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
15. Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2] Objective [short] data sheet Preliminary [short] data sheet Product [short] data sheet
[1] [2] [3]
Product status[3] Development Qualification Production
Definition This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. This document contains data from the preliminary specification. This document contains the product specification.
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. The term `short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions". The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.2 Definitions
Draft -- The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet -- A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own risk. Applications -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values -- Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale -- NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license -- Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control -- This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities.
15.3 Disclaimers
General -- Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes -- NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use -- NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
16. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
SC68C2550B_3
(c) NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 03 -- 9 October 2009
35 of 36
NXP Semiconductors
SC68C2550B
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.), with 16-byte FIFOs
17. Contents
1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 7.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 UART A-B functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Internal registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 FIFO operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hardware/software and time-out interrupts. . . . 9 Programmable baud rate generator . . . . . . . . . 9 DMA operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Loopback mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Register descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Transmit Holding Register (THR) and Receive Holding Register (RHR) . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.2.1 IER versus Transmit/Receive FIFO interrupt mode operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.2.2 IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO polled mode operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.3 FIFO Control Register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.3.1 DMA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.3.1.1 Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.3.1.2 Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.3.2 FIFO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.4 Interrupt Status Register (ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7.5 Line Control Register (LCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7.6 Modem Control Register (MCR) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7.7 Line Status Register (LSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.8 Modem Status Register (MSR). . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.9 Scratchpad Register (SPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.10 SC68C2550B external reset condition . . . . . . 22 8 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 10 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 10.1 Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 11 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 13 14 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 16 17 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 36
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section `Legal information'.
(c) NXP B.V. 2009.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 9 October 2009 Document identifier: SC68C2550B_3


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